Antique India

Khajuraho - Madhyapradesh

One of the most developed and refined expressions of the Indo-Aryan architectural genius is to be found in the group of temples at Khajuraho, Bundelkhand in Madhyapradesh. Of the 85 temples originally build by the Chandells Rajputs between 950 A.D. only about 20 are well preserved.

A unique feature of the Khajuraho temples is that, contrary to custom, they are not enclosed with in a wall but stand on a high terrace of solid masonary. This is to symbolize their elevation above their temporal surroundings. The constituent parts of the Khajuraho temples are woven into organic conception, not always found in the other temples of India. The temples are constructed of granite or sandstone and the entire mass has an upward movement. The effect of loftiness is enhanced by a number of smaller replica turrets grouped round the main tower. The exterior of the temples, decorated with parallel friezes in high relief, pulsates with warmth and vigour and displays a rich wealth of plastic art.

Four pillars, one at each corner of the hall, support the elaborately sculptured ceiling, bearing intricately sculptured capitals. The top and bottom of the pillars are carved with grotesque half human figures of dwarfs and griffins. In the spaces between the statuettes of the graceful feminine forms. Khajuraho particular is known for its profusion of erotic sculptures.